Many home-buyers looking at older properties find themselves in a common predicament: they have found a property that suits them, but it needs some costly and immediate upgrades.
Many buyers add the costs of those immediate renovations into
their mortgage, instead of racking up credit card bills or selling investments
to pay for the upgrades. Known as a “purchase
plus improvements” mortgage, this type of mortgage covers the sale price of the
home, plus any renovations that would increase the value of the property, with
as little as 5 per cent down.
If you’re buying a home but want to add a second storey, finish a
basement or redo a kitchen, it can make a lot of sense to add those costs to
your mortgage. That way you can spread your payments over the life of the mortgage and
have a cost-effective
way to get your dream home. You can also
use your pre-payment privileges to pay the renovation off faster. The process is quite simple:
Obtain cost estimates
for the upgrades
Once you have found a home, you need to get detailed written
quotes from licensed contractors on the renovations you plan, outlining the
scope and all costs.
Get your
appraisal
An appraisal
with two separate values will be required: first the value of the property
"as is" and the estimated value of the property once the improvements
are completed.
Renovation costs are
included in your mortgage
Your lender will add
the estimated costs of the renovation into your mortgage. For example, with a 5% down payment, your mortgage
broker would apply for 95% of the “as improved” market value, which will be
higher than the actual purchase price. The committed amount of the mortgage
will be advanced to your solicitor, who will be instructed to hold back the
renovation funds until the work has been completed and inspected.
Complete your
upgrades; funds are released upon completion
Once an
inspection from an appraiser confirms all work is complete and a copy of the
building permit (if applicable) has been received, the balance of the mortgage
funds will be released to you to pay for the renovations. There are a few
options for carrying your expenditures until the funds can be released. Some major
home improvement retailers offer “no payment” options for up to six months. Larger contractors may also be willing to
finance the project short-term if they see the documentation for purchase plus
improvements financing.
Example:
Purchase
price: $400,000
Improvements: $40,000
Total mortgage: $418,000 (95% of $440,000)
$378,000 will be released on closing date. $40,000 will be released upon completion of improvements i.e. improvements are 100% complete and a final inspection has taken place.
Improvements: $40,000
Total mortgage: $418,000 (95% of $440,000)
$378,000 will be released on closing date. $40,000 will be released upon completion of improvements i.e. improvements are 100% complete and a final inspection has taken place.
Be sure to consult with a mortgage professional to learn about the
full range of options available to you when purchasing a fixer upper.
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